Debates on the relationship between religion and the city have long been dominated by the secularization thesis, which argues that urbanization and modernization diminish the role of religion in the public sphere. Since the 1990s, however, many Western cities have experienced a religious resurgence that has given rise to the concept of the post-secular city....
The rapid growth of industrial activities and urban development has introduced new challenges in maintaining water quality, particularly due to the emergence of refractory contaminants such as pharmaceutical residues and synthetic dyes that are difficult to remove using conventional wastewater treatment technologies. At the same time, Indonesia continues to face the accumulation of Municipal Solid...
